Under natural conditions, the sympathetic and parasympathetic autonomic nervous centers B with threads are in a state of excitation, known as “tone.” The phenomenon of the constant tone of the autonomic nervous system is manifested primarily in the

As noted above, the hypothalamus contains neurons responsible for regulating the activity of the sympathetic and parasympathetic centers of the brain stem and spinal cord, as well as for the secretion processes of the pituitary,

The central regulation of the functions of the autonomic nervous system is carried out with the participation of various parts of the brain. The brain stem contains vital centers such as the respiratory, vasomotor, cardiac centers and   t.   d. The nucleus

Physiological and anatomical features of the autonomic nervous system. The autonomic nervous system (autonomous) – part of the nervous system, which innervates vessels and internal organs, wasps have schestvlyaya coordinate their work and the regulating metabolic and trophic processes (thereby

Motor zone to about ry in primates and humans predtsentralnoy located in the area, ie.   e.   in front of the central gyrus and the posterior portions of the upper and middle lo b GOVERNMENTAL convolutions. Besides these, an additional motor area is

The thalamus, as a collector of almost all sensory information, processes this information before it enters the corresponding areas of the cortex. Therefore, the accuracy of this largely determines the possibility of processing and to use sensory

It is believed that afferent input basal nuclei is mild and tum, t.   e.   tailed body and shell. There are three main incoming afferent stream. The first carries sensory information from the thalamus. The second stream of afferentation comes from the midbrain

According to the generally accepted opinion, the main value of the cerebellum is that it corrects and complements the activities of other motor centers. The main function of the cerebellum – the regulation of posture

Engine s nye nucleus of cranial nerves . As is known, part of the cranial nerves has a brain stem, which includes the medulla, bridge and midbrain, contains structures involved in the regulation of muscle activity. These are

With uch as spinal cord pation carried primitive processes regulating skeletal muscle activity, allowing to perform phase-type motion of flexion and extension in the respective joints, as well as regulatory and ruyuschie muscle tone. The regulation of muscle tone