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Traumatic pneumothorax can occur as a result of both penetrating and non-penetrating injuries of the chest. Mechanism When penetrating wounds of the chest images mechanism Bani pneumothorax obvious, since as a result the air enters the injured

Tension pneumothorax means that the patient in milked xe and sometimes inspiratory intrapleural pressure exceeding an atmospheric pressure. The mechanism of development of tension pneumothorax can be compared to one-way valve, koto ing opens at inspiration and closes on exhalation. On inhalation by

With the rapid expansion of the lung after the collapse of various durations caused by pleural effusion or pneumothorax, unilateral pulmonary edema develops [60J. It is accompanied by varying degrees of hypoxia and hypotension, which in some

Hemothorax means the presence of a significant amount of blood in the pleural cavity. In most cases, hemothorax arises from penetrating or non-penetrating ra neniya thorax. In rare instances, cart hemothorax may niknut during manipulations, such as percutaneous central venous through

Traumatic hemothorax-frequent occurrence, especially in the center of Arts, where they treat patients with trauma. In the Houston hospital alone, 300 patients were registered during the year with hemothorax resulting from a penetrating injury . The incidence of hemothorax caused by penetrating or

Nontraumatic hemothorax is rare. The most common cause of its occurrence is metastatic malignant lesion of the pleura . The second most frequent when rank ietravmaticheskogo hemothorax therapy is antikoa gulyantamiabout pulmonary embolism . Spontaneous hemothorax may result from bleeding pain GOVERNMENTAL hemophilia or thrombocytopenia [II] or

In some patients, the pleural fluid can be mo mammary species or at least cloudy. If after the center fugirovaniya pleural fluid remains cloudy or milky color, it is almost always the result of high concentrations of lipids, and

Chylothorax formed at break thoracic duct and entered lenii chyle in the pleural cavity. Pathophysiological characteristics Consumption of oil in a large part remains nerasscheplen nym in the form of chylomicrons into the bloodstream for about breast current. First, the fat enters the chylous

Our generation has turned a vein into a cesspool, avasha – turns epidural space . Sad joke of the old anesthesiologist Over the past two decades, adjectives are often found in articles devoted to regional anesthesia: selective, balanced, polymodal

Postoperative analgesia is the oldest direction of long-term epidural anesthesia. Indeed, if a catheter has already been inserted into the epidural space, through which maintenance doses of a local anesthetic have been introduced during the operation —